Email this article KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN PATIN PASUPATI (Pangasius sp.) PADA KECEPATAN ARUS BERBEDA
Abstract
Abstrak
Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) hidup secara alami di sungai dan memiliki ciri berkulit halus. Pemeliharaan ikan Patin dengan padat tebar yang cukup tinggi membutuhkan sistem pemeliharaan khusus, seperti sistem berarus. Penelitian ini mempelajari pengaruh arus terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan Patin Pasupati yang merupakan hasil persilangan antara ikan Patin Siam dengan ikan Patin Jambal. Penelitian dilakukan selama 93 hari (November 2018-Februari 2019) di Laboratorium Akuatik, Pusat Penelitian Limnologi LIPI menggunakan bak fiberglas persegi panjang bervolume 875 L yang dilengkapi dengan sistem resirkulasi. Variasi kecepatan arus yang digunakan yaitu A (0 m/s), B (0,2 m/s), dan C (0,4 m/s). Ikan Patin yang diteliti berukuran panjang dan berat awal 13,64 ± 1,26 (12-14) cm dan 24,41 ± 3,87 (22,07-29.19) g dengan kepadatan awal 40 ekor/bak. Analisis data yang dilakukan secara deskriptif memperlihatkan bahwa perlakuan C memberikan hasil tertinggi pada 90% parameter pertumbuhan ikan yang diamati, yaitu panjang akhir 31,17 ± 0,78 cm, berat akhir 295,72 ± 43,02 g, pertambahan panjang 17,53 ± 0,78 cm, pertambahan berat 271,31 ± 43,02 g, pertumbuhan spesifik (SGR) panjang 0,89 ± 0,03% dan SGR berat 2,68 ± 0,15%, pertumbuhan panjang 0,19 ± 0,01 cm/hari, pertumbuhan berat 2,92 ± 0.46 g/hari, dan kelangsungan hidup (SR) 87,98 ± 10,84%. Namun, nilai rasio konversi pakan (FCR) ketiga perlakuan relatif sama. Kecepatan arus tidak berpengaruh pada nilai FCR dan peningkatan arus tidak diiringi dengan peningkatan jumlah pakan. Penelitian ini belum mendapatkan kecepatan arus optimal untuk pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan Patin Pasupati. Oleh karena itu, penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengetahui kecepatan arus optimal yang akan menghasilkan pertumbuhan maksimal ikan Patin Pasupati.
Kata kunci: kecepatan arus, pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup, ikan Patin Pasupati
Abstract
Growth Performance and Survival of Pangasius Pasupati (Pangasius sp.) at Different Flow Rates. Pangasius is a freshwater fish with a typical delicate skin. A research of water flow effects on growth performance and survival of Pangasius Pasupati has been conducted with three replications in the Laboratory of the Research Center for Limnology LIPI for 93 days (November 2018-February 2019). Pangasius Pasupati is the hybrid of Pangasianodon hypopthalmus and Pangasius djambal. The initial length and weight of fish samples were 13,64 ± 1,26 (12-14) cm and 24,41 ± 3,87 (22.07-29.19) g respectively. Three flow rate treatments were tested, i.e. A (0 m/s as a control), B (0,2 m/s), and C (0,4 m/s). An initial density of 40 fish were reared in a rectangular fiberglass basin filled with 875 L of water using a recirculation system. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and showed that the treatment C gave the highest yield on 90% of the observed fish growth parameters, which were the final length (31,17 ± 0,78 cm), weight size (295,72 ± 43,02 g), length gain (17,53 ± 0,78 cm), weight gain (271,31 ± 43,02 g), specific growth rate of length (0,89 ± 0,03%), specific growth rate of weight (2,68 ± 0,15%), absolute daily growth of length (0,19 ± 0,01 cm/day), absolute daily growth of weight (2,92 ± 0,46 g/day), and survival rate (87,98 ± 10,84%). However, the feed conversion ratio (FCR) values of the three treatments were relatively the same. The flow rates had no effect on the FCR and an increase in the flow rate was not accompanied by an increase in the amount of feed. This study has not obtained the optimal water flow rate for the growth and survival of Pangasius Pasupati. Therefore, further research is necessary to determine the optimal flow rate that will produce maximum growth of the fish.
Keywords: water flow rate, growth, survival, Pangasius Pasupati
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/limnotek.v27i2.314
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